List of state leaders in 1905

1904 state leaders - Events of 1905 - 1906 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Egypt -
  • Monarch - Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Khedive of Egypt (1892–1914)
  • Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1895–1908)
  • British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, British Consul-General in Egypt (1883–1907)
• Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889–1913)
• Liberia - Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904–1912)
• Morocco -
  • Monarch - Abd al-Aziz, Sultan of Morocco (1894–1908)
  • Grand Vizier - Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier of Morocco (1901–1906)
• Tunis -
  • Monarch - Muhammad al-Hadi, Bey of Tunis (1902–1906)
  • Grand Vizier - Mohamed Aziz Bouattour, Grand Vizier of Tunis (1883–1907)
  • French Resident-General - Étienne Pichon, French Resident-General in Tunis (1901–1907)
• Zanzibar -
  • Monarch - Ali ibn Hamoud, Sultan of Zanzibar (1902–1911)
  • Grand Vizier - A.S. Rogers, Grand Vizier of Zanzibar (1901–1906)
  • British Consul-General - Basil Cave, British Consul-General in Zanzibar (1904–1908)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901–1919)
• China (Qing Dynasty)
  • Monarch - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875–1908)
  • De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Mutsuhito, the Meiji Emperor of Japan (1867–1912)
  • Prime Minister - Taro Katsura, Prime Minister of Japan (1901–1906)
• Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864–1907, King before 1897)
• Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888–1913)
• Qu'aiti - Awadh I bin Omar Al Qu'aiti, Sultan (1902–1909)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
  • Governor-General - Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, Governor-General of Australia (1904–1908)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sir George Reid, Prime Minister of Australia (1904–1905)
    2. Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of Australia (1905–1908)

• New Zealand
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
  • Governor-General - Lord Plunket, Governor-General of New Zealand (1904–1910)
  • Prime Minister - Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893–1906)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Siaosi Tu'ipelehake, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1905)
  2. S.T.Mateialona, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1905–1912)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgell (1902–1906)
  • First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestre, First Syndic of Andorra (1902–1905)
• Austria-Hungary
  • Monarch - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Count Agenor Goluchowski, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895–1906)
  • Prime Minister of Austria - Baron Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Minister-President of Austria (1904–1906)
  • Prime Minister of Hungary -
    1. Count Stephen Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1903–1905)
    2. Baron Géza Fejérváry, Minister-President of Hungary (1905–1906)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
  • Cabinet Chief - Count (Paul) de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief (1899–1907)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901–1905)
    2. Jens Christian Christensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1905–1908)
• France -
  • President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Émile Combes, President of the Council (1902–1905)
    2. Maurice Rouvier, President of the Council (1905–1906)
• German Empire -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900–1909)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
    • Prime Minister - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Minister-President of Prussia (1900–1909)
  • Bavaria - Otto, King of Bavaria (1886–1913)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
  • Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
• Greece
  • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Theodoros Deligiannis, Prime Minister of Greece (1904–1905)
    2. Dimitrios Rallis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905)
    3. Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905–1909)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1903–1905)
    2. Alessandro Fortis, Prime Minister of Italy (1905–1906)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch -
    1. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-17 November 1905)
    2. Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (17 November 1905-1912)
  • Regent - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902-17 November 1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888–1915)
• Montenegro
  • Monarch - Nikola I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Bozo Petrovic-Njegos, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1879–1905)
    2. Lazar Mijuskovic, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1905–1906)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Abraham Kuyper, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1901–1905)
    2. Theo de Meester, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1905–1908)
• Norway
  • Monarch -
    1. Oscar II, King of Norway in personal union with Sweden (1872–1905)
    2. Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. George Francis Hagerup, Prime Minister of Norway (1903–1905)
    2. Christian Michelsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1905–1907)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
  • Monarch - Abdulhamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
  • Granz Vizier - Mehmed Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1903–1908)
• Portugal
  • Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1889–1908)
  • Prime Minister - José Luciano de Castro, President of the Council of Ministers (1904–1906)
• Romania
  • Monarch - Carol I, King of Romania (1881–1914)
  • Prime Minister - Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901–1906)
• Russia
  • Monarch - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
  • Prime Minister - Count Sergei Witte, Prime Minister of Russia (1905–1906)
• Serbia
  • Monarch - Peter I, King of Serbia (1903–1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nikola Pasic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1904–1905)
    2. Ljubomir Stojanovic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1905–1906)
• Spain
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Marcelo de Azcárraga, President of the Government (1904–1905)
    2. Raimundo Fernández Villaverde, President of the Government (1905)
    3. Eugenio Montero Rios, President of the Government (1905)
    4. Segismundo Moret, President of the Government (1905–1906)
• Sweden -
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Erik Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1902–1905)
    2. Johan Ramstedt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905)
    3. Christian Lundeberg, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905)
    4. Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905–1906)
• Switzerland
  • President - Marc-Émile Ruchet, President of the Swiss Confederation (1905)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1902–1905)
    2. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1905–1908)

North America and Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
  • Governor-General - Earl Grey, Governor-General of Canada (1904–1911)
  • Prime Minister - Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896–1911)
• Costa Rica - Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
• Cuba - Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902–1906)
• Dominican Republic - Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903–1906)
• El Salvador - Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903–1907)
• Guatemala - Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
• Haiti - Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902–1908)
• Honduras - Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903–1907)
• México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884–1911)
• Nicaragua - José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
• Panama - Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904–1908)
• United States - Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901–1909)

South America

• Argentina: Manuel A. Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
• Bolivia: Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
• Brazil: Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
• Chile: Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
• Colombia: Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
• Ecuador:
  1. Leónidas Plaza, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
  2. Lizardo García, President of Ecuador (1905–1906)
• Paraguay:
  1. Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904–1905)
  2. Cecilio Báez, Provisional President of Paraguay (1905–1906)
• Peru: José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
• Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903–1907)
• Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)